Kingdom : Animalia Class : Mammalia Family : Chinchillidae Scientific Name : Chinchilla Lanigera Size(L) : 25cm - 35cm (10in - 14in) Weight : 400g - 500g (14oz - 18oz) Top Speed : 24km/h (15mph) Life Span : 10 - 18 years Colour : Beige, Brown, Grey Skin Type : Fur Distinctive Features : Dense fur and long back legs
- Chinchillas are medium sized rodents found in South American Andes Mountains.
- They get their name from the tribe that hunted them for their fur- the Chinchas.
- They grow to an average size of 25-35cm and weigh around 400-500g.
- They may be beige, brown or grey in color.
- They inhabit the dry and mountainous regions.
- Distinctively, they have dense fur and long back legs.
- They are herbivores feeding primarily on fruits, berries, nuts and seeds.
- They have their natural predators in owls, foxes and cougars.
- They defend themselves, when attacked, by spraying urine and releasing their fur.
- They were domesticated in the 1920s and were introduced in California.
- They have since been bred ad sold as pets to the different parts of the world.
- Pet chinchillas need frequent attention and dust baths.
- Interestingly, they have floating ribs, which are not fully attached to their spines.
- Which means, lifting them from underneath could puncture their vital organs and kill them.