Kingdom : Animalia Class : Insecta Scientific Name : Isoptera Size : 0.4 - 1.2cm (0.15 - 0.47in) Average Life Span : 2 years Colour : Red, Black, Brown, White Skin Type : Shell Special Features : Small body size and enormous nests
- Termites are small insects found all around the world.
- There are around 4,000 species of termites found in the world.
- They may vary in size from 0.4 to 1.2 cm.
- They are found in colonies of varying sizes, sometimes with as many as several million termite individuals.
- They are extremely sociable animals who exist in a unique social hierarchy.
- There are worker termites, soldier termites and reproducer termites within their colonies.
- Worker termites are known to build and maintain elaborate nests for the whole colony.
- The termite nests are made of mud, chewed wood, soil, saliva and feces., with a few nests being around 3m tall.
- They are herbivores eating plant matter like plants, grass and wood.
- They are also specifically termed as detritivores as they mainly feed on decomposing plant matter.
- They are known to create major structural damage to wooden houses by eating through the wood.
- Some of the termites are considered as pests as they cause damage to agricultural land and buildings.
- Termites have their natural predators in Birds, reptiles and mammals.
- Interestingly, termites are eaten as a normal diet by humans in some parts of the world.
- Termites are considered very nutritious source of food because of their fat and protein content.