Name : Animalia Class : Crustacea Family : Thecostraca Origin : Worldwide Scientific Name : Cirripedia Size(L) : 1cm - 7cm ( 0.4in - 2.7in) Life Span : 8 - 20 years Colour : Black, White, Yellow, Cream Skin Type : Shell Distinctive Features : Latch on to hard surfaces and shell made up from plates
- Barnacles are a species of crustacean, closely related to crabs and lobsters.
- They are found in, or very close to, sea water across the world.
- There are more than 1000 known species of barnacle that inhabit shallow or tidal waters.
- Most of them are very small with few growing up to 7 cms.
- They have a hard outer shell that is made of calcite.
- They cannot move on their own and permanently attach themselves to the substrate they live on.
- They attach themselves to animals in the larvae stage and then their outer shell is produced.
- Though some are parasitic, most Barnacles are harmless and are filter feeders.
- They do not disturb the animals they are attached to in any way.
- They draw water into their shells and feed on the strained food particles from that water.
- They are mostly seen on crabs, whales, boats, rocks and on shells of sea turtles.
- They have many predators in their larvae stage but not many after their outer shell is formed.
- They are hermaphroditic but do not self-fertilize their eggs.
- It takes more than 6 months for the larvae to develop into adult barnacles.
- They are one of the oldest creatures on earth and have not changed much over the years.
- They are one of the very few animals which are not much affected by water pollution.